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Back to GTD: Simplify your contexts

This post is part of the periodic “Back to GTD” series, designed to help you improve your implementation of David Allen’s Getting Things Done.

As we've noted before, GTD contexts lose a lot of their focusing power when either a) most of your work takes place at one context (e.g. "@computer"), or b) you start using contexts more for taxonomical labeling than to reflect functional limitations and opportunities. As you may have discovered, these problems can collide catastrophically for many knowledge workers, artists, and geeks.

Part of what makes the Natural Planning Model so attractive are the decisions that can be guided by contextual limitations ("I'm near a phone" vs. "I'm at the grocery store" vs. "I'm at my computer"). While it's definitely a kind of "first world problem" to have, facing the unlimited freedom to chose from any of a bajillion similar tasks from similar projects with similar outcomes is not nearly as fun as it first sounds. Consider the contextual hairballs of certain jobs and tasks:

  • Developer - Much of the work is writing new code, fixing old code, or testing code. All of these require essentially the same tools and environment, so how do you apply real contexts?
  • Writer - Needs to research, draft, revise, and edit manuscripts. While the "Write book" project will break down nicely into multiple sub-projects and tasks, how do you satisfactorily "context-ize" this physically identical work?
  • Designer - Whether coming up with a print layout, web design, or what will become a physical artifact, how do you segment the work further than "@photoshop" and "@illustrator"?

This causes many of us to fashion more or less phoney-baloney "sub-contexts" that reflect some facet of the parent (e.g. "@computer" might contain "@email," "@web," "@code," "@print," and so on). While this makes terrific sense from a logical standpoint (and it can certainly have its uses), it doesn't reflect the true meaning of a context, at least in my own mind: "what tools, resources, opportunities, and limitations are unique to this situation?" or put slightly differently from the perspective of choosing tasks at a given time, "what are the things I can't work on now given where I am and the tools to which I have access?"

More and more, I think the solution may be to toss out or consolidate any contexts that don't have unique functional attributes. I mean, by all means, keep them if they're working for you, but if you find yourself spending more time deciding where to file tasks than actually completing them, you might consider dialing your contexts back as far as you can stand. For the geeks in particular, consider having two and only two computer-related contexts: "@online" and "@computer-anywhere." If you have other contextual needs, add them in with care, then periodically revisit to make sure you aren't maintaining superfluous parts.

If you feel a gnaw about the loss of your old contexts, try to shunt some of the mental load into sub-projects and better verb choices in your tasks. Where you once had (as I did) an "@print" context, consider whether an "@computer" task of "Print Jim's email" might be sufficient for the job. Remember, maintaining fewer buckets is always a good thing.

As you doubtless have learned, this is ultimately all about choosing valuable work and then tracking it as simply as possible via carefully-worded task reminders. No amount of meta-crap can magically transform junk tasks into stuff you really want or need to do. Contexts can help shape your day, but they're less than useful if they don't track realistically to the demands of your work.

Mark Morgan's picture

Since I have a cell...

Since I have a cell phone and no landline, @calls is a good context for my private calls but at work, not so much. Computer and phone are at the same desk. Because of security policies I can't synch my work data with anything. I tried for a while using DIYPlanner and a paper notebook but I have gotten a lot more successful just separating the two worlds. My context are pretty much*:

In Outlook at work: @Team Meeting (a collection point of all the stuff I need to talk to people about at the required weekly meeting @Computer @Waiting For

At home in Kinkless: @Computer @Internet, synched to iPod (It looked for a while that I was going to move without Internet access, so I need this context for when I was at a borrowed computer. I'll probably merge this back to @Computer now that my plans have changed.) @Waiting For @Calls-synched to iPod

In my fabulous Franklin Covey Index card holder (http://board.43folders.com/showpost.php?p=4550&postcount=1): @agendas (miscellaneous things to talk to miscellaneous people about) @[Boss's name] - whatever comes up in my head, plus a copy of any @wating for that belongs to her various @agenda

Most everything I do is at one computer or another and I haven't seen the need to subdivide it. Yet. But even geeks need a portable shopping list.

*Weasel word because I made recurring tasks of my daily checklist at work so I could check it off and watch it magically leave my calendar. And my word has this weird thing where they have decided we have to schedule some things a week in advance, despite them not being in the hard landscape. I mark this non-hard-landscape things in Outlook with an initial "+" so they sort to the bottom on the Task list.

 
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